Substitutions

What can I use instead of rice vinegar?

Vinegar made from fermented rice, typically around 4 to 4.5 percent acidity, noticeably milder and slightly sweeter than Western vinegars. Sold plain or seasoned, the latter already containing sugar and salt.

What it does in a recipe: Gentle acidity that brightens without dominating, with a faint sweetness that suits Asian dressings and sushi rice. Pick the swap that covers that job — the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.

Also called: Rice wine vinegar, Komezu

4substitutes
1close matches
Acids & vinegarscategory

Quick answer

White wine vinegar + sugar

1 tbsp rice vinegar = 1 tbsp white wine vinegar + 1/4 tsp sugar

All substitutes, best first

4 ways to replace rice vinegar

White wine vinegar + sugar

Closest match
1 tbsp rice vinegar = 1 tbsp white wine vinegar + 1/4 tsp sugar

White wine vinegar is the closest Western vinegar in gentleness, and the pinch of sugar covers the mild sweetness rice fermentation leaves behind.

MethodStir until the sugar dissolves before adding, particularly for sushi rice where undissolved grains will not disperse.

Trade-offA little sharper, since white wine vinegar carries more acid per spoon. Reduce slightly if the dish is delicate.

CookingSaucesRaw / no-cookVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-free

Apple cider vinegar + sugar

Reliable
1 tbsp rice vinegar = 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar + 1/4 tsp sugar

Cider vinegar's fruitiness sits closer to rice vinegar than a distilled vinegar does, and the sugar bridges the remaining gap.

Trade-offDistinctly appley, which reads as slightly off in a Japanese dressing but is fine in a stir-fry sauce.

CookingSaucesVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-free

White vinegar + water + sugar

Reliable
1 tbsp rice vinegar = 2 tsp white vinegar + 1 tsp water + 1/4 tsp sugar

Diluting distilled vinegar drops it to rice vinegar's lower acid strength, and the sugar softens the remaining harshness.

Trade-offCleanly sour but flat, without the faint fermented roundness real rice vinegar carries.

CookingSaucesVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-free

Lemon juice + sugar

In a pinch
1 tbsp rice vinegar = 1 tbsp lemon juice + 1/4 tsp sugar

Similar mild sourness at a comparable strength once sweetened, and it will hold a dressing together just as well.

Trade-offCitrus-forward, which changes the character of a cucumber salad or a dipping sauce quite noticeably.

Raw / no-cookSaucesVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Worth knowing

Seasoned rice vinegar is not interchangeable with plain. If a recipe calls for plain rice vinegar and you use seasoned, cut the sugar and salt elsewhere or the dish will end up sweet.

Related

More acids & vinegars

Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter — confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.