Substitutions

What can I use instead of quinoa?

The seed of a plant related to spinach and chard rather than a true cereal. It cooks at 1 cup seed to 2 cups liquid in about 15 minutes and expands to roughly three times its volume.

What it does in a recipe: A fast-cooking, protein-rich, gluten-free grain substitute with a springy bead texture. Pick the swap that covers that job — the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.

Also called: Keen-wah

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Quick answer

Millet

1 cup quinoa with 2 cups liquid = 1 cup millet with 2 1/2 cups liquid, simmered 20 minutes

All substitutes, best first

4 ways to replace quinoa

Millet

Reliable
1 cup quinoa with 2 cups liquid = 1 cup millet with 2 1/2 cups liquid, simmered 20 minutes

Millet is a similarly small gluten-free seed but starchier, so it takes a little more water and turns softer and fluffier.

MethodToast it dry in the pan for two minutes before adding liquid, which keeps the grains separate rather than porridge-like.

Trade-offMilder and sweeter with none of quinoa's grassy bitterness, and softer — it will not hold up as well in a salad.

CookingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

White rice

Reliable
1 cup quinoa with 2 cups liquid = 1 cup long-grain white rice with 1 3/4 cups liquid, simmered 18 minutes

Similar absorption behaviour with slightly less liquid, and it is equally gluten-free, which is often the reason quinoa was chosen in the first place.

Trade-offSofter and neutral, with much less protein and none of quinoa's springy pop.

CookingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Bulgur

Reliable
1 cup quinoa with 2 cups liquid = 1 cup medium bulgur with 2 cups boiling water, covered off the heat 20 to 30 minutes

Bulgur is parboiled cracked wheat, so it only needs rehydrating rather than cooking, and it gives a comparable light, separate texture in a salad.

MethodPour boiling water over it, cover and leave it to stand — there is no simmering involved.

Trade-offSofter and wheatier, and it contains gluten, which removes the main reason many cooks reach for quinoa.

CookingRaw / no-cookVeganVegetarianDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Allergen checkBulgur is cracked wheat and contains gluten. It is not an appropriate swap where quinoa was chosen for coeliac disease or wheat allergy — millet, rice or buckwheat are. A diagnosed gluten disorder is a medical condition, not a dietary preference to be approximated.

Buckwheat groats

Reliable
1 cup quinoa with 2 cups liquid = 1 cup buckwheat groats with 1 3/4 cups liquid, simmered 10 to 12 minutes

Despite the name buckwheat is not wheat and contains no gluten. It absorbs slightly less liquid and cooks faster than quinoa.

MethodWatch it closely from 8 minutes. Buckwheat goes from firm to collapsed in a very short window.

Trade-offMuch more strongly flavoured, earthy and slightly bitter, and softer once cooked.

CookingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Worth knowing

Quinoa is coated in saponins, a natural bitter compound. Most packets are pre-rinsed, but a rinse under cold running water until the foaming stops takes thirty seconds and reliably removes the soapy taste people complain about.

Related

More grains

Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter — confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.