Milk with all its water removed, ground to a fine powder. Shelf-stable and used both as reconstituted milk and as a dry enrichment.
What it does in a recipe: Concentrated milk solids — protein and lactose that boost browning and softness without adding liquid. Pick the swap that covers that job — the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.
Also called: Dry milk powder, Powdered milk
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Dairy & milkscategory
Quick answer
Liquid milk (reduce other liquid)
1/4 cup milk powder + 1 cup water = 1 cup whole milk (reduce the recipe's water by 1 cup)
All substitutes, best first
2 ways to replace milk powder
Liquid milk (reduce other liquid)
Reliable
1/4 cup milk powder + 1 cup water = 1 cup whole milk (reduce the recipe's water by 1 cup)
Reconstituting the powder is exactly what the recipe would be doing anyway, so using liquid milk and dropping the corresponding water is arithmetically identical.
Trade-offOnly works where the recipe has water to remove. In a bread dough that uses powder specifically to enrich without loosening the dough, this changes the hydration.
Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter — confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.