Substitutions

What can I use instead of maple syrup?

Boiled-down sap from sugar maples, about two thirds sugar and one third water, with the caramel and vanillin notes that develop during evaporation.

What it does in a recipe: Liquid sweetness with real moisture content, plus a distinctive flavour that survives baking and reduction. Pick the swap that covers that job - the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.

Also called: Pure maple syrup, Grade A maple syrup

4substitutes
Reliablebest available
Sweetenerscategory

Quick answer

Honey

1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup honey

All substitutes, best first

4 ways to replace maple syrup

Honey

Reliable
1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup honey

Similar sugar-to-water ratio and similar pouring consistency, so the recipe's liquid balance holds without adjustment.

MethodHoney is thicker and browns faster; drop the oven 25°F (15°C) for anything baked longer than 20 minutes.

Trade-offSweeter and heavier, with a floral flavour in place of the maple. Not vegan.

BakingCookingSaucesDrinksVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Golden syrup

Reliable
1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup golden syrup

Inverted cane syrup of comparable sugar concentration, so it pours, dissolves and browns in much the same range.

Trade-offThicker and more buttery-caramel in flavour. Fine in a traybake, wrong on pancakes if maple was the point.

BakingSaucesCookingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Granulated sugar + water

Reliable
1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup granulated sugar + 1/4 cup water or milk

A cup of maple syrup holds roughly a cup of sugar and about a quarter cup of water, so this rebuilds both components at the right proportions.

MethodWhere the recipe already contains liquid, take the extra quarter cup from that rather than adding it on top, and warm the mixture briefly if the sugar needs to dissolve.

Trade-offSweet but flat - none of the caramel or vanillin depth. Colour will be paler too.

BakingCookingSaucesVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Brown sugar + water

Reliable
1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup packed brown sugar + 1/4 cup water

The molasses in brown sugar supplies some of the caramel character that plain sucrose loses, at a similar sugar-to-water ratio.

MethodWarm gently and stir until the sugar has fully dissolved before adding it to a batter or glaze.

Trade-offCloser in colour and depth than white sugar, but the flavour reads as toffee rather than maple. Anything billed as maple will taste mislabelled.

BakingCookingSaucesVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-freeAlcohol-free

Worth knowing

Pancake syrup is corn syrup with maple flavouring - much sweeter, thinner and without maple's acidity. It is not a like-for-like replacement in baking, where those differences change both browning and set.

At a glance

Maple syrup in summary

Maple syrup at a glance: category, its job in a recipe, the diets it suits, the diets its substitutes can satisfy, and how many substitutes there are.
CategorySweeteners
Job in a recipeLiquid sweetness with real moisture content, plus a distinctive flavour that survives baking and reduction
SuitsVegan, Vegetarian, Gluten-free, Dairy-free, Egg-free, Nut-free, Soy-free, Alcohol-free
Swaps available forAlcohol-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeGluten-freeNut-freeSoy-freeVeganVegetarian
Number of substitutes4

Questions

Swapping maple syrup: quick answers

Can I use honey instead of maple syrup?

1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup honey. Similar sugar-to-water ratio and similar pouring consistency, so the recipe's liquid balance holds without adjustment. Sweeter and heavier, with a floral flavour in place of the maple. Not vegan.

Can I use golden syrup instead of maple syrup?

1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup golden syrup. Inverted cane syrup of comparable sugar concentration, so it pours, dissolves and browns in much the same range. Thicker and more buttery-caramel in flavour. Fine in a traybake, wrong on pancakes if maple was the point.

Can I use granulated sugar + water instead of maple syrup?

1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup granulated sugar + 1/4 cup water or milk. A cup of maple syrup holds roughly a cup of sugar and about a quarter cup of water, so this rebuilds both components at the right proportions. Sweet but flat - none of the caramel or vanillin depth. Colour will be paler too.

Can I use brown sugar + water instead of maple syrup?

1 cup maple syrup = 1 cup packed brown sugar + 1/4 cup water. The molasses in brown sugar supplies some of the caramel character that plain sucrose loses, at a similar sugar-to-water ratio. Closer in colour and depth than white sugar, but the flavour reads as toffee rather than maple. Anything billed as maple will taste mislabelled.

Related

More sweeteners

Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter - confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.