A thin, sharp sauce of aged or fresh chillies blended with vinegar and salt, with little or no sugar. The vinegar is as much of the flavour as the chilli.
What it does in a recipe: Acidity plus clean chilli heat in a pourable, high-vinegar form. Pick the swap that covers that job — the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.
Also called: Louisiana-style hot sauce, Cayenne pepper sauce, Pepper sauce
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Quick answer
Cayenne pepper + vinegar
1 tsp hot sauce = 1/4 tsp ground cayenne + 3/4 tsp white vinegar
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4 ways to replace hot sauce
Cayenne pepper + vinegar
Reliable
1 tsp hot sauce = 1/4 tsp ground cayenne + 3/4 tsp white vinegar
That is essentially the recipe — capsaicin from the dried chilli, acidity and thinness from the vinegar — just without the ageing.
MethodWhisk and let it sit five minutes so the cayenne hydrates, otherwise it will float on top as grit.
Trade-offSlightly gritty and without the mellow, fermented roundness of an aged sauce. Heat is more direct.
Hot sauces differ by an order of magnitude in heat. When swapping between brands or styles, go by taste rather than by the teaspoon count in the recipe.
Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter — confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.